赶紧收藏好这些英语错题集

2015吐槽专用

一．句式错误

1.〔误〕 This is agood dictionary in English grammar.  〔正〕 This is agood dictionary on English grammar.   〔析〕关于某方面的书籍、报告等有两个介词，其中on表示某专业用书，about则为某方面的普通读物，如：This is a book about physics.即物理科普知识。  

2.〔误〕 Do youhave the key of the door.  〔正〕 Do youhave the key to the door. 〔析〕 key to the door门的钥匙。相同用法还有answer to the question, entrance to the highway, danger to health.千万不要用of。   

3. 〔误〕 I didntdo my homework, so the teacher was angry to me. 〔正〕 I didntdo my homework, so the teacher was angry with me. 〔析〕 be angrywith其后接人，而be angry at其后接事。如：He was angry at what she said.  

4. 〔误〕 He was good for skating. 〔正〕 He wasgood at skating.   〔析〕 be goodat 为"擅长某事"，而be good for somebody为对某人很好。  64. 〔误〕 It wasgood to you to help my little boy. 〔正〕 It was good ofyou to help my little boy.  〔析〕 这句话应译为：你真太好了，帮助了我的小孩。而be good to somebody 是对某人态度好。如：Her motheris good to everyone.  

5. 〔误〕 Myparents were very pleased at me. 〔正〕 My parents werevery pleased with me. 〔正〕 My parents were very pleased at my studying. 〔析〕 bepleased with后加somebody, 而be pleased at后加something。  

6. 〔误〕 He isagree with me. 〔正〕 He agrees with me. 〔误〕 He againsts me. 〔正〕 He isagainst me.   〔析〕同意agree为动词，而反对against则为介词。在使用中一定要注意。

7. 〔误〕 I havent heard letters from him. 〔正〕 I haventheard from him. 〔析〕 hear from 即为：从某人处得到信件。不要再加letter了。  

8. 〔误〕 Do youknow the girl on white? 〔正〕 Do you know the girl in white? 〔析〕 in white为穿一身白。与in有关的词组有：in bed(睡觉)，in hospital(住院)，in a hurry(匆匆忙忙)，in danger(危险中),in joy (高兴)，in good health(身体好)，in love(恋爱)，in trouble(困境)，与之相反的是out of ,如：out of trouble (摆脱困境)，out of date(过时了)， out of order(出故障)   

9. 〔误〕 She didntcome to school because of she was ill. 〔正〕 She didntcome to school because she was ill.   〔析〕 becauseof 后接名词，如：The game was put off because of the rain.   

10. . What can I do for you?- I’d like two____ A. box of appleB. boxes of applesC. box of applesD. boxes of apple    答案: B. (选择其它三项的同学要注意仔细看题.不要马虎, 这里box 和apple都是可数名词)  

11.Help yourself to_________. A. some chickensB. a chickenC. some chickenD. any chicken 答案: C (选择A的同学要注意chicken当鸡肉讲时不可数)  

12. Which is the way to the __________?A.shoe factoryB. shoes factoryC. shoe’s factoryD. shoes’factory    答案: A. (选择D的同学注意这里不是指名词所有格, 而是名词作形容词的用法.类似的用法如: pencil box; school bag等.)  

13.This class ________ now. Miss Gao teachesthem.

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  2  A. are studyingB. is studyingC. be studyingD.studying    答案: A. (选择B的同学要注意, 当这种概念名词当 “人”讲的时候要做复数处理.类似的还有: thepolice are running after the thief等) We will have a_________ holiday after the exam.  A. twomonthB. two-monthC. two month’sD. two-months  答案: B (选择C的同学要注意应用twomonths’; 选择D的同学要注意名词之间有“—“后的组合词当作形容词来用, 因此就不用所有格形式了.)  14. 8.Our sports meetingwill be held ________.A. on 24, Tuesday, April B. in April 24, TuesdayC. onTuesday, April 24D. inApril Tuesday 24答案: C. (选B的同学是受到中文的影响,要特别注意中英文的差异)  15. Some people like to stay at home, but________ like to go to the cinema. A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one  答案: C. (选择B的同学要牢记: some…., others….